I've had this issue in the past - Windows Server 2008 / 2008 R2 both fail when you have set up a Windows Backup schedule with one USB drive, and then later try to add another USB drive if BOTH drives are not connected concurrently while you are adding the second drive. In specific, it states that "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect."

To work around this, either have BOTH drives connected when adding the second drive, or alternatively do this:

1. Attach the second USB drive
2. Ensure it has no volumes - delete any existing volumes

3. Run cmd and type in:

   wbadmin get disks 
   

   That should give you a list of volumes. Copy the GUID from the USB drive you want to ADD:

   wbadmin 1.0 - Backup command-line tool
   (C) Copyright 2004 Microsoft Corp.
   
   Disk name: DELL PERC 6/i Adapter SCSI Disk Device
   Disk number: 0
   Disk identifier: {8c00d211-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}
   Total space: 837.25 GB
   Used space : 320.43 GB
   Volumes: [OS],C:[(no volume label)]
   
   Disk name: WD Ext HDD 1021 USB Device
   Disk number: 5
   Disk identifier: {3c7feeb4-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}
   Total space: 1863.01 GB
   Used space : 0 bytes
   Volumes: There are no volumes on the disk or Windows is unable to retrieve volume
   information.
   

4. Next run this (using the correct disk identifier):

   wbadmin enable backup -addtarget:{3c7feeb4-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}
   

   The output will show you that it successfully added this drive, even without the first drive attached:

   wbadmin 1.0 - Backup command-line tool
   (C) Copyright 2004 Microsoft Corp.
   
   The scheduled backup settings:
   
   Bare metal recovery : Included
   System state backup: Included
   Volumes in backup: Local Disk(C:)
   Files excluded: None
   Advanced settings: VSS Backup Option (FULL)
   Location to store backup: XXXX 2011_09_12 11:09 DISK_01,WD Ext HDD 1021 USB D
   evice
   Times of day to run backup: 21:00
   
   Do you want to enable scheduled backups with the above settings?
   [Y] Yes [N] No Y
   
   Do you want to format and use WD Ext HDD 1021 USB Device (that includes no volum
   es)
    as the location to store scheduled backups?
   [Y] Yes [N] No Y
   
   Label the backup disk as XXXX 2011_09_15 15:21 Disk_02.
   This information will be used to identify this backup disk during a recovery.
   The scheduled backup is enabled.
   

I recently had one drive in a two non boot disk Mac OS X software RAID1 set being marked as FAILED. Since the disk seemed good, I shut down the computer, reseated all the drives and booted it back up. The failed drive showed up, but marked as FAILED.

I went to Terminal, and entered:

waldo@waldopcm-3 ~ $ sudo diskutil appleRAID list
AppleRAID sets (1 found)
===============================================================================
Name:                 Photo Library 2TB
Unique ID:            89A5283E-228D-46DE-B40C-9564642F0D21
Type:                 Mirror
Status:               Degraded
Size:                 2.0 TB (2000054910976 Bytes)
Rebuild:              manual
Device Node:          disk6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  DevNode   UUID                                  Status     Size
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0  disk0s2   1DAD80E6-852C-482C-8538-B517E0365597  Failed     2000054910976
1  disk3s2   38381E2E-D571-4EE6-9C58-D55502953D86  Online     2000054910976
===============================================================================

I recently tried setting up a TrueCrypt encrypted USB drive and a script that calls ntbackup to perform a full VSS based backup of the local server to that encrypted drive. However ntbackup kept on saying "Retrying VSS snapshot". Looking at the EventLog I saw these:

Event Type: Error
Event Source: VSS
Event Category: None
Event ID: 12293
Date: 9/13/2011
Time: 9:22:03 AM
User: N/A
Computer: SERVER
Description:Volume Shadow Copy Service error: Error calling a routine on the Shadow Copy Provider {b5946137-7b9f-4925-af80-51abd60b20d5}. Routine details IVssSnapshotProvider::QueryVolumesSupportedForSnapshots(ProviderId,29,...) [hr = 0x8000ffff].

Event Type: Warning
Event Source: VSS
Event Category: None
Event ID: 12290
Date: 9/13/2011
Time: 9:22:03 AM
User: N/A
Computer: SERVER
Description:Volume Shadow Copy Service warning: GetVolumeInformationW(\?Volume{f59cbf71-d9a1-1110-a86c-000423dec22f},NULL,0,NULL,NULL,[0x00000000], , 260) == 0x00000057.  hr = 0x00000000.

Event Type: Error
Event Source: VolSnap
Event Category: None
Event ID: 22
Date: 9/13/2011
Time: 9:09:23 AM
User: N/A
Computer: SERVER
Description:The shadow copy storage volume specified for shadow copies on volume C: could not be added.

I ran

About 4 days ago I started hearing the dreaded click of death on my one Windows computer. Problem is, I have two RAID arrays - one RAID1 with two drives and one RAID5 with four drives. Then also a standalone OS drive.

So I installed SMART monitoring software - which told me my OS drive is OK. I was about to reboot to check the Adaptec RAID BIOS for the other disks when I decided to try and find the problematic HDD by ear. I have a fan blowing on my machine as the heat levels are just insane. So I stopped the fan to listen carefully, but the noise went away. Took me 5 minutes to confirm that with the fan on, the click of death is present and with it off the click of death was absent.

Weird… This is an external fan. How can it influence a failing hard drive?