This is both a tip and a rant. Vista RTM refused to connect to any of my SMB shares on my Mac OS X machines running Tiger (Mac OS X 10.4.8). It kept on failing with "Authentication failed" messages - even though it saw the clients on the network.
I consider myself an expert computer user in most aspects of computing - including networks. Now if I could not resolve this problem on my own and only by extensive searching on the internet found this article, I would have never solved it. How on earth will the average Joe Bloggs fix this critical issue when he goes out and buys Vista in a couple of days when it gets released to the masses?
Even though I knew Microsoft implemented SMB2 in Vista, I thought they had the savvy to ensure backwards (current?) compatibility with at least something such as Mac OS X 10.4.8. That is why I never suspected the problem has to do with an overly strict authentication policy.
Anyways... Here is the solution (taken from this site):
- Click Start
- Click Control Panel
- Click System and Maintenance
- Click Administrative Tools
- Double-Click Local Security Policy
- In the left pane, click the triangle next to Local Policy
- In the left pane, click Security Options
- In the right pane near the bottom, double-click "Network security: LAN manager authentication level"
- Click the drop-down box, and click "Send LM & NTLM - use NTLMv2 session security if negotiated"
- Click OK

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